Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau makahiki mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka "beam of coherent light" mua i loko o ke keʻena Laboratory Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1960. E like me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka laser, ʻo TH Maiman, i ʻōlelo ai, "ʻO ka laser kahi hopena e ʻimi ai i kahi pilikia." ʻO Laser, ma ke ʻano he mea hana, Ke komo mālie nei ia i loko o nā kahua he nui e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻoihana, nā kamaʻilio optical, a me ka ʻikepili helu.
ʻO nā hui laser Kina, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kings of Involution", hilinaʻi i ka "kumukūʻai-no-volume" e hopu i ka māhele mākeke, akā uku lākou i ke kumukūʻai no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā.
Ua hāʻule ka mākeke kūloko i ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī, a ua huli nā hui laser i waho a holo e ʻimi i kahi "ʻāina hou" no nā lasers Kina. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻomaka ʻo China Laser i kāna "makahiki mua o ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē." Ma ka Munich International Light Expo ma Kelemānia i ka hopena o Iune i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 220 mau hui Kina i hana i kahi hui pūʻulu, e lilo ia i ʻāina me ka nui o nā mea hōʻikeʻike koe wale nō ka mea hoʻokipa Kelemania.
Ua hala ka waapa i na mauna he umi tausani? Pehea e hiki ai iā China Laser ke hilinaʻi i ka "volume" e kū paʻa, a he aha ka mea e hilinaʻi ai e hele hou aku?
1. Mai ka "mau makahiki gula" a i ka "mākeke koko"
Ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā ʻenehana e kū mai ana, ʻaʻole i lohi ka noiʻi ʻoihana laser home, e hoʻomaka kokoke ana i ka manawa like me nā mea honua. Ua puka mai ka laser mua o ka honua i ka makahiki 1960. Aneane i ka manawa like, i ʻAukake 1961, ua hānau ʻia ka laser mua o Kina ma ka Changchun Institute of Optics and Mechanics o ka Chinese Academy of Science.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana lako laser nui ma ka honua i kēlā me kēia. I ka makahiki mua o ka mōʻaukala laser, hānau ʻia ʻo Bystronic a me Coherent. Ma nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo II-VI a me Prima. Ua hoʻomaka pū ʻo TRUMPF, ke alakaʻi o nā mea mīkini, ma 1977. Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi laser CO₂ mai kāna kipa ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 2016, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana laser TRUMPF.
Ma ke ala o ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaka nā hui laser Kina i ka lohi. Han's Laser ua ho'okumu 'ia ma 1993, Huagong Technology ua ho'okumu 'ia ma 1999, Chuangxin Laser ua ho'okumu 'ia ma 2004, JPT ua ho'okumu 'ia ma 2006, a Raycus Laser ua ho'okumu 'ia ma 2007. 'A'ole i loa'a i kēia mau 'oihana laser'ōpio i ka pono o ka ne'e mua, akā. loaʻa ka manawa e paʻi ma hope.
I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nā lasers Kina i kahi "ʻumi makahiki gula" a ke holo nei ka "hoʻololi kūloko". Mai 2012 a i 2022, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana hoʻoponopono laser o koʻu ʻāina ma mua o 10%, a ʻo ka waiwai hoʻopuka e hiki i 86.2 biliona yuan e 2022.
I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolaha wikiwiki ka mākeke laser fiber i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka home i ka wikiwiki e ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Ua hoʻonui ka mākeke o nā laser fiber home mai ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 40% a kokoke i 70% i nā makahiki ʻelima. ʻO ka māhele mākeke o ʻAmelika IPG, ka laser fiber alakaʻi, ma Kina ua hāʻule nui mai 53% i 2017 a i 28% i 2022.
Kiʻi: ʻO ka ʻāina hoʻokūkū o ka mākeke fiber laser Kina mai 2018 a 2022 (kumu ʻikepili: China Laser Industry Development Report)
ʻAʻole mākou e haʻi i ka mākeke haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mea i hoʻokō maoli i ka hoʻololi kūloko. Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ka "10,000-watt hoʻokūkū" ma ka mākeke mana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokūkū nā mea hana hale i kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻike ana i ka "China Speed" i ka piha. Ua lawe ʻo IPG i 13 mau makahiki mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka 10-watt industrial-grade fiber laser mua loa o ka honua i ka makahiki 1996 a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka laser fiber 10,000-watt mua, ʻoiai he 5 mau makahiki no Raycus Laser e hele mai 10 watts a 10,000. watts.
I ka hoʻokūkū 10,000-watt, ua hui pū nā mea hana hale i ke kaua ma hope o kekahi, a ke neʻe nei ka localization i kahi wikiwiki weliweli. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole he huaʻōlelo hou ka 10,000 watts, akā he tiketi no nā ʻoihana e komo i ka pōʻai laser mau. ʻEkolu makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hōʻike ai ʻo Chuangxin Laser i kāna laser fiber 25,000-watt ma ka Shanghai Munich Light Expo, ua hoʻomaka ia i kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ma nā hōʻikeʻike laser like ʻole i kēia makahiki, ua lilo ʻo "10,000 watt" i mea maʻamau no nā ʻoihana, a ʻo 30,000 watts, ʻo ka lepili 60,000-watt ka mea maʻamau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Pentium lāua ʻo Chuangxin i ka mīkini ʻoki laser 85,000-watt mua loa o ka honua, e uhai hou ana i ka mooolelo wattage laser.
I kēia manawa, ua pau ka hoʻokūkū 10,000-watt. Ua hoʻololi piha nā mīkini ʻoki laser i nā ʻano hana kuʻuna e like me ka plasma a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ke ahi ma ke kahua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pā waena a me ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana laser ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi nui i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pono, akā e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. .
Kiʻi: Nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻupena o nā hui laser mai 2014 a 2022 (kumu ʻikepili: Wind)
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻokūkū 10,000-watt he lanakila piha, ʻo ka "kaua kumu kūʻai" ikaika hoʻi i hana ʻino i ka ʻoihana laser. He 5 mau makahiki wale no ka mea e haki ai ka mahele kūloko o ka fiber lasers, a he 5 makahiki wale no ka hele ʻana o ka ʻoihana laser fiber mai nā waiwai nui a i nā waiwai liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ʻo nā hoʻolālā hoʻohaʻahaʻa kumukūʻai he mea nui ia no ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻonui i ka māhele mākeke. Ua "kūʻai aku nā lasers kūloko i ke kumu kūʻai no ka nui" a ua kahe i loko o ka mākeke e hoʻokūkū me nā mea hana o nā ʻāina ʻē, a ua piʻi mālie ke "kaua kumukūʻai".
Ua kūʻai ʻia kahi laser fiber 10,000-watt no ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 miliona yuan ma 2017. Ma ka 2021, ua hoʻemi nā mea hana hale i kona kumukūʻai i 400,000 yuan. Mahalo i kāna waiwai kumukūʻai nui, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mākeke ʻo Raycus Laser i ka IPG no ka manawa mua ma ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2021, e loaʻa ana i kahi hanana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻololi kūloko.
Ke komo nei i ka makahiki 2022, ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā ʻoihana laser home, ua komo nā mea hana laser i ka pae "involution" o ka hoʻokūkū me kekahi. Ua hoʻololi ke kahua kaua nui i ke kaua kumukūʻai laser mai ka māhele huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 1-3 kW i ka māhele huahana mana kiʻekiʻe 6-50 kW, a ke hoʻokūkū nei nā hui e hoʻomohala i nā laser fiber mana kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokumu nā kākika kumu kūʻai, nā kākika lawelawe, a me kekahi mau mea hana hale i kahi hoʻolālā "zero down payment", e waiho ana i nā lako no ka manuahi i nā mea hana i lalo no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ua ikaika ka hoʻokūkū.
I ka pau ʻana o ka "roll", ʻaʻole i kali nā hui laser sweating i kahi ʻohi maikaʻi. I ka makahiki 2022, e hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o nā laser fiber i ka mākeke Kina e 40-80% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoemiia na kumu kuai kuloko o kekahi mau huahana i ka hapaumi o na kumukuai i laweia mai. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā moku no ka mālama ʻana i nā palena kālā. Ua ʻike ʻo Raycus i ka nui o ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā ma ka 6.48% o ka makahiki, a ua hāʻule ka waiwai ma mua o 90% o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana hale nona ka ʻoihana nui i ka lasers e ʻike i ka loaʻa kālā ʻoi loa ma 2022 hāʻule kūlana.
Kiʻi: "Ke kaua kumukūʻai" ma ka pā laser (kumu ʻikepili: hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai ka ʻike lehulehu)
ʻOiai ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana o nā ʻāina ʻē i loaʻa nā pilikia i ka "kaua kumukūʻai" ma ka mākeke Kina, me ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ko lākou kumu hohonu, ʻaʻole i hōʻole kā lākou hana akā ua hoʻonui.
Ma muli o ka monopoly o TRUMPF Group ma ka EUV lithography machine light source business of Dutch technology company ASML, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kāna kauoha i ka makahiki fiscal 2022 mai 3.9 biliona euros i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala a hiki i ka 5.6 biliona euros, he hoʻonui nui makahiki-ma-makahiki. o 42%; ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Gaoyi i ke kālā 2022 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Guanglian Revenue ua hoʻonui ʻia e 7% makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua hōʻea ka nui o nā kauoha i ka US $ 4.32 biliona, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 29%. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka manaʻo no ka hapahā ʻehā.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka mākeke Kina, ka mākeke nui loa no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka laser, hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokō i ka hana kiʻekiʻe. He aha kā mākou e aʻo ai mai ke ala hoʻomohala laser o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi honua?
2. "Hoʻohui Vertical" vs. "Hoʻohui Diagonal"
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka mākeke kūloko i 10,000 watts a hoʻomaka i kahi "kaua kumukūʻai", alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hoʻopau i kahi pōʻai o ka involution ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea a lākou i "wili ai" ʻaʻole ia he kumukūʻai, akā ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho huahana, a ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaulahao ʻoihana ma o ka hui ʻana a me ka loaʻa. ala hoonui.
Ma ke kahua o ka hoʻoponopono laser, ua lawe nā hui alakaʻi honua i ʻelua ala like ʻole: ma ke ala o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana a puni kahi kaulahao ʻoihana huahana hoʻokahi, ʻo ka IPG kahi ʻanuʻu i mua; ʻoiai ua koho nā hui i hōʻike ʻia e TRUMPF a me Coherent i ka "Oblique integration" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohui kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina "me nā lima ʻelua." Ua hoʻomaka nā hui ʻekolu i kā lākou mau au ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ke au o ka fiber optical i hōʻike ʻia e IPG, ka wā disc i hōʻike ʻia e TRUMPF, a me ke au o ke kinoea (me ka excimer) i hōʻike ʻia e Coherent.
Ua lanakila ʻo IPG i ka mākeke me nā laser fiber. Mai kona papa inoa ʻana i ka makahiki 2006, koe wale nō ka pilikia kālā i ka makahiki 2008, ua mau ka loaʻa kālā a me nā loaʻa kālā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka makahiki 2008, ua loaʻa i ka IPG kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea hana me nā ʻenehana hāmeʻa e like me ka optical isolator, optical coupling lenses, fiber gratings, a me nā modules optical, me nā Photonics Innovations, JPSA, Mobius Photonics, a me Menara Networks, e hana i ka hoʻohui kū pololei i ka upstream o ke kaulahao ʻoihana laser fiber. .
Ma ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻopau maoli ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka IPG i luna. Ua loaʻa i ka hui kahi kokoke i 100% ka mana hana ponoʻī o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, ʻoi loa ma mua o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū. Eia kekahi, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana a hoʻomaka i ke ala ʻenehana fiber amplifier mua o ka honua. Aia ʻo IPG i ke kahua o nā laser fiber. Noho paʻa ma ka noho aliʻi o ka mana honua.
Kiʻi: Kaʻina hana hoʻohui kaulahao ʻoihana IPG (kumu ʻikepili: ka hui ʻana o ka ʻike lehulehu)
I kēia manawa, ua komo nā hui laser home, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi "kaua kūʻai", ua komo i ka pae "vertical integration". Hoʻohui pololei i ke kaulahao ʻoihana i uka a ʻike i ka hana ponoʻī ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka leo o nā huahana i ka mākeke.
I ka makahiki 2022, ʻoiai e piʻi nui ana ka "kaua kumukūʻai", e hoʻokō piha ʻia ke kaʻina hana localization o nā mea koʻikoʻi. Ua hana kekahi mau mea hana laser i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa i ka ʻenehana laser ytterbium-doped nui-mode field double-cladding (triple-cladding); ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ka hana ponoʻī o nā ʻāpana passive; ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, collimators, combiners, couplers, a me nā fiber gratings e lilo i mea kaulana. Oo. ʻO nā hui alakaʻi e like me Raycus a me Chuangxin ua hoʻohana i ke ala hoʻohui kūpaʻa, komo hohonu i nā laser fiber, a hoʻokō mālie i ka mana kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻāpana ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā hui a me nā loaʻa.
I ka pau ʻana o ke "kaua" i hala no nā makahiki he nui, ua wikiwiki ke kaʻina hoʻohui o ke kaulahao ʻoihana o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi, a i ka manawa like, ua ʻike nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokūkū ʻokoʻa i nā hoʻonā maʻamau. Ma ka makahiki 2023, ua nāwaliwali ke kumukūʻai o ke kaua ma ka ʻoihana laser, a ua piʻi nui ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana laser. Ua loaʻa iā Raycus Laser ka loaʻa kālā o 112 miliona yuan i ka hapa mua o 2023, kahi piʻi o 412.25%, a ua puka hope mai ke aka o ke "kaua kumukūʻai".
ʻO ka ʻelele maʻamau o kahi ala hoʻomohala "oblique integration" ʻo TRUMPF Group. Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo TRUMPF Group ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana mīkini. ʻO ka ʻoihana laser i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ka nui o nā laser carbon dioxide. Ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā HüTTINGER (1990), HAAS Laser Co., Ltd. (1991), Saxony Machine Tools and Special Machine Tools Co., Ltd. (1992), a hoʻonui i kāna ʻoihana laser solid-state. Ma ka ʻoihana mīkini ʻoki wai a me ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻomaka ka laser disc hoʻokolohua mua i ka makahiki 1999 a mai ia manawa ua paʻa paʻa i ke kūlana mana ma ka mākeke disc. Ma 2008, ua loaʻa iā TRUMPF SPI, ka mea i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me IPG, no US $ 48.9 miliona, e lawe ana i nā laser fiber i kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana. Ua hana pinepine ia i ka neʻe ʻana ma ke kahua o nā laser ultrafast. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā mea hana laser pulse ultrashort Amphos (2018) a me Active Fiber Systems GmbH (2022), a hoʻomau i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hakahaka o ka ʻenehana laser ultrafast e like me nā discs, slabs a me ka fiber amplification. "puʻupuʻu". Ma waho aʻe o ka papa kuhikuhi o nā huahana laser like ʻole e like me nā laser disc, carbon dioxide lasers, a me nā fiber lasers, hana maikaʻi ʻo TRUMPF Group i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā huahana mīkini piha i nā ʻoihana o lalo a loaʻa pū kekahi i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma ke kahua o nā mīkini mīkini.
Kiʻi: ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻohui kaulahao ʻoihana a TRUMPF Group (kumu ʻikepili: ka hui ʻana o ka ʻike lehulehu)
Hiki i kēia ala ke hana pono i ka laina holoʻokoʻa mai nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā mea hana, hoʻopuka i nā huahana laser multi-technical, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā palena huahana. ʻO Han's Laser a me Huagong Technology, ke alakaʻi nei i nā ʻoihana kūloko ma ke kahua laser, ke hahai nei i ke ala like, ka pae mua a me ka lua ma waena o nā mea hana hale i ka loaʻa kālā a puni ka makahiki.
ʻO ka blurring o nā palena i luna a me lalo kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻoihana laser. Ma muli o ka unitization a me ka modularization o ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka paepae komo. Me kā lākou kumu ponoʻī a me ka hoʻoikaika kālā, ʻaʻole nui nā mea hana hale i hiki ke "wehe i nā ʻāina hou" ma nā ala like ʻole. Kakaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻoikaika mālie nā mea hana hale ʻē aʻe i kā lākou hiki ke hoʻohui a hoʻomāliʻi i nā palena o ke kaulahao ʻoihana. Ua ulu mālie ka pilina o luna a me lalo i mau mea hoʻokūkū, me ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma kēlā me kēia loulou.
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana laser o Kina, e hana ana i kahi "tiger" ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā hoʻokūkū o nā ʻāina ʻē a holomua wikiwiki i ke kaʻina o ka localization. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kūlana "ola-a-make" o nā "kaua kumu kūʻai" kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokūkū homogeneous. kūlana. Ua loaʻa i nā hui laser Kina kahi paʻa paʻa ma o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā "roll". He aha kā lākou e hana ai i kēia mua aku?
3. ʻElua mau ʻōlelo kuhikuhi: Ke kau ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke ma waho
Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻenehana hou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana i ke kālā e pani i ka mākeke me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa; ke hilinaʻi nei i ka lawe ʻana aku i ka laser, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma ka mākeke kūloko.
Ua hakakā nā hui laser Kina e hopu i nā alakaʻi o nā ʻāina ʻē i ka wā ma mua. Ma ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka home, alakaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia mākeke pōʻai nui e nā hui ʻē aʻe, me nā māka kūloko e hahai wikiwiki ana i loko o 1-2 mau makahiki a hoʻololi i nā huahana kūloko a me nā noi ma hope o ko lākou oʻo ʻana. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi ʻano o nā hui ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi i nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana i lalo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei nā huahana kūloko i ka hoʻolaha ʻana.
ʻAʻole pono ke "hoʻololi" i ka ʻimi "hoʻololi". I kēia manawa e ulu ana ka ʻoihana laser o Kina i ka hoʻololi ʻana, e hōʻemi mālie ana ka hakahaka ma waena o nā ʻenehana laser kī nui a me nā ʻāina ʻē. He mea pololei ia e hoʻolaha i nā ʻenehana hou a ʻimi e hopu i nā kihi, i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka "hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa maikaʻi no ka hopena kumukūʻai.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou e ʻike i ka puka ʻoihana e hiki mai ana. Ua hele ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka laser i ka wā ʻoki i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻoki metala a me ka wā wili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka boom ikehu hou. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka ʻoihana aʻe i nā kahua micro-processing e like me ka pan-semiconductors, a me nā lasers like a me nā lako laser e hoʻokuʻu i ka noi nui. E hoʻololi ʻia ka "point match" o ka ʻoihana mai ka "10,000-watt hoʻokūkū" mua o nā laser mau mana kiʻekiʻe i ka "hoʻokūkū ultra-wikiwiki" o nā lasers puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole.
Ke nānā pono nei i nā wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke nānā aku i nā holomua i nā wahi noi hou mai "0 a 1" i ka wā o ka pōʻaiapuni ʻenehana hou. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ka 31% ka piʻiʻana o nā pūnaewele perovskite ma hope o 2025. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana laser mua ke hoʻokō i nā koi pololei o ka hanaʻana o nā pūnaewele perovskite. Pono nā ʻoihana laser e hoʻokau i nā lako laser hou ma mua e hoʻokō i ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻenehana kumu. , hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palena waiwai nui o nā lako a hopu koke i ka mākeke e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohiki ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona noi e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, mālama olakino, hōʻike a me nā ʻoihana semiconductor (laser lift-off, laser annealing, mass transfer), "AI + laser manufacturing", etc.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana laser home a me nā huahana, manaʻo ʻia ka laser e lilo i kāleka ʻoihana no nā ʻoihana Kina e hele i waho. ʻO 2023 ka "makahiki mua" no nā lasers e hele i waho. Ke kū nei i nā mākeke nui o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pono e haki, e hahai nā mea laser i nā mea hana noi hope e hele i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu lithium "ʻoi loa" o Kina a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou, e hāʻawi i nā manawa no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā lako laser. Hāʻawi ke kai i nā manawa kūpono.
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē i mea ʻike ʻoihana, a ua hoʻomaka nā hui koʻikoʻi e hana i ka hana e hoʻonui ikaika i ka hoʻolālā ma waho. I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Han's Laser e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻolilo iā US $ 60 miliona e hoʻokumu i kahi hui "Green Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd." ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻimi i ka mākeke US; Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Lianying i kahi ʻoihana ma Kelemānia e ʻimi i ka mākeke ʻEulopa a ua hui pū ʻo ia me kekahi mau hale hana pākaukau ʻEulopa E alakaʻi mākou i nā hoʻololi ʻenehana me OEM; E kālele ana ʻo Haimixing i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻē ma o nā papahana hoʻonui o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā ʻoihana pākaukau kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē a me nā mea hana kaʻa.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ka "kāleka pu" no nā hui laser Kina e hele i nā ʻāina ʻē. Loaʻa i nā lako laser home nā pono kumu kūʻai. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lasers a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, ua emi nui ke kumukūʻai o nā lako laser, a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hoʻokūkū ikaika i nā kumukūʻai. Ua lilo ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika a me ʻEulopa i nā wahi nui no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka laser. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki i nā mea hana hale ke hoʻopau i nā kālepa ma nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo kūloko, e hoʻonui nui ana i ka loaʻa kālā.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o nā huahana laser i ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻoihana laser o Kina, a ʻo ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē e kū i nā pilikia e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka hōʻailona a me ka nāwaliwali o ka lawelawe localization. He ala lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi e "hele i mua".
ʻO ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala o ka laser ma Kina he moʻolelo o ka hakakā ʻino e pili ana i ke kānāwai o ka ululāʻau.
I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua ʻike nā hui laser i ka bapetizo ʻana o ka "10,000-watt hoʻokūkū" a me nā "kaua kumukūʻai" a ua hana i kahi "vanguard" hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāina ʻē i ka mākeke kūloko. ʻO nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana he manawa koʻikoʻi no nā lasers home e neʻe mai kahi "mākeke koko" i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, a mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka home i ka mākeke honua. Ma ka hele maikaʻi ʻana i kēia ala e hiki ai i ka ʻoihana laser Kina ke hoʻomaopopo i kona hoʻololi ʻana mai ka "hahai a holo ʻaoʻao" i ka lele "Alakaʻi".
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-23-2023
