• ʻAno hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo: ʻO ka ablation wela ke ʻano mua. Ke hana ka ikehu laser ma ka ʻili oxide, omo ka ʻili i ka nui o ka ikehu, e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻano ablation ma muli o ka ikaika o ka ikehu a hana i nā ʻano ʻili like ʻole. I ka ikehu haʻahaʻa, wehe hapa ʻia ka ʻili oxide me nā wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia; i ka ikehu kūpono, wehe loa ʻia ka ʻili oxide me ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi; i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ua wehe ʻia ka ʻili oxide, loaʻa ka pōʻino nui o ka substrate, e hana ana i nā ʻano ʻili e like me ke kualono.
• ʻAno hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu: Ma nā mānoanoa ikehu haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke ʻano nui nā nalu haʻalulu i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka laser; ma nā mānoanoa ikehu kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomalu ka ablation thermal a me ka pahū ʻana o ka pae. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hoʻolulu wikiwiki a hoʻomehana i ka titanium alloy e hana i ka martensitic titanium alloy. Ke hiki ka mānoanoa ikehu i kahi waiwai kikoʻī, hoʻololi ka ʻili i kahi ʻili i hoʻopuehu ʻia me ka nanostructured, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea titanium alloy ma hope.

Kaʻaahi wikiwiki: Pena ma nā kino kaʻa aluminika

• Pena lahilahi (mānoanoa ≤ 40μm): ʻO nā kumu kukui laser me nā nalu haʻahaʻa o ka wikiwiki o ka omo ʻana o ka pena e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe ma o ka haʻalulu wela.
• Pena mānoanoa: Pono nā kumu kukui laser me nā nalu lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki o ka omo ʻana o ka pena, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana ablation no ka wehe ʻana.
• Ka wehe ʻana i ka pena ʻulaʻula: ʻO ke ʻano hana wehe mua no ka pena ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka haʻalulu. I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, komo ka ikehu laser i loko o ke substrate, a ʻo ke kaumaha wela i hana ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke substrate e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka pena. Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka papa pena holoʻokoʻa, e waiho ana i kahi ʻano pena koena e like me ka pūnaewele ma luna o ka ʻili alumini.
• Ka wehe ʻana i ka pena polū: Ma lalo o ka hoʻokomo ikehu laser like, hiki ka pena polū i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pena ʻulaʻula akā hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha wela substrate haʻahaʻa. Ke hiki ka mahana o ka pena i ke kiko paila, wehe ʻia ia ma o ka mahu ʻana, me nā ʻano hana i hui pū ʻia e like me ka delamination, combustion, a me ka plasma shock.

Nā Moku Moana: ʻUme ma luna o nā ʻIli Kino Kiʻekiʻe

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo no ka wehe ʻana i ka popo: ʻO ke ʻano wehe nui i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo o ka popo ma nā ʻili kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻili oxide i ka wā e omo ai ka ikehu. ʻO ka ikaika hopena i lalo i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā oxide o ka ʻili e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻili oxide mānoanoa.
• Wehe ʻana i ka ʻili wai me ke kōkua o ka laser popo: ʻO ke ʻano hana mua, ʻo ia ka pahū ʻana o nā kulu wai ma luna o ka omo ʻana o ka ikehu, e hoʻoulu ana i nā ikaika hopena e wehe i nā papa popo. Hoʻonui ka paila pahū o ka ʻili wai i ka hopena o ka ʻano pahū ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ka popo, e hiki ai ke wehe maikaʻi i nā ʻili oxide o ka ʻili akā e hakakā nei me nā oxides i hoʻokomo hohonu ʻia. Hoʻopilikia nā ʻano hana wehe papa popo like ʻole i ke kahe o ka metala hoʻoheheʻe ʻili: hoʻolaha ka hoʻoikaika ʻaoʻao mai ka pahū ʻana o ka ʻili i ke kahe o ka papa hoʻoheheʻe no kahi ʻili pālahalaha, ʻoiai ʻo ka mahu oxide mai ka vaporization e pale aku i ka metala wai mai ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā lua.

Kaiapuni Moana: Nā Mea Ola Kino Moana ma nā ʻIli Alloy

• Nā palena laser a me nā hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Loaʻa i nā lasers me ka laulā pulse haiki a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nā hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa no nā microorganism moana ma nā ʻili alumini.
• ʻO ke ʻano wehe ʻana o nā microorganism: ʻO nā ʻano wehe laser no ka papa polymeric substance extracellular (EPS) a me nā substrates barnacle he ablation vaporization a me ka shock wave stripping, kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kaulahao hoʻokahi o nā macromolecules microbial i ka wā o ka multiphoton absorption, e palaho ana i kahi nui o nā ʻātoma. Ma lalo o ka hana hui pū ʻana o ka plasma shock a me nā ʻano ablation, hoʻopau pono ʻia nā microorganisms moana.
• No nā mea olaola e like me ka pena a me nā microorganisms kai: Ma nā densities ikehu laser haʻahaʻa, uhaʻi nā hopena photochemical i nā pilina kemika, e hopena ana i ka palaho, ka discoloration, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka hana. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka density ikehu, hiki mai nā hanana e like me ka ablation, vaporization, nā lapalapa ahi, a me ka haʻalulu plasma. No nā mea inorganic e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni oxide a me ka rust: ʻAʻohe loli e hana ʻia ma nā densities ikehu haʻahaʻa; ʻike ʻia ka ablation a me ka vaporization i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ikehu.

• Ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Laser Hoʻoilina Moʻomeheu

  He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā lasers pulsed i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, e hoʻokō ana i nā koi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole luku a me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kahiko o ka moʻomeheu e like me nā mea hana pōhaku, nā mea hana pepa, a me nā mea hana metala.